Vehicle Story
One of the most revered names in automotive history, Lagonda is pungently redolent of all things archaically British – cucumber sandwiches, duffle coats, tea strainers, buck-toothed vicars, fierce aunts scented with tweed, feathers and smelling salts, etc.
The true origins of the firm, however, are rather different.
The founder was Wilbur Gunn, an American opera singer who had the sense to realise that his real talents lay elsewhere.
In 1906 he left the stage and, with help, produced and marketed a very competent motorcycle under the Lagonda brand, named after a creek in his native Ohio but produced from a factory in Staines, Middlesex.
Moving swiftly into car production, Lagonda’s reputation as a quality brand was cemented by winning the Moscow to St Petersburg Reliability Trial of 1910 with a 20hp six-cylinder Torpedo, a feat which impressed Tsar Nicholas II and opened the door to a lucrative Russian market until war broke out in 1914.
Having established its reputation by winning the Moscow - St Petersburg event, the Staines-based firm concentrated mainly on the production of light cars before focussing its attention on sporting and luxury models in the mid-1920s.
In the pursuit of sharpening this new focus they appointed Arthur Thomas from Lea-Francis, who designed a new engine with overhead valves operated by short pushrods from two camshafts located high up in the engine block.
The 14/60 model, as it was known, sported powerful Rubery four-wheel brakes and was particularly attractive and lively, especially as by 1930 (by which time it was known as the ‘2-litre’) it could be had with a Cozette supercharger.
In 1928 the chassis was stretched and a 2.4-litre six-cylinder engine with conventional pushrods was introduced in the 16/55. This was all a bit heavy and performance was brought back up to specification when the capacity was increased to 2,931cc as the ‘3-litre’.
The Lagonda M35R model was built in 1935 to provide a bridge between the departing 3-litre model and the new Meadows 4½ litre-engined M45. Its 3½ litre six-cylinder seven bearing crankshaft engine was a development of the 3-litre unit using a redesigned block which allowed for the requisite bigger cylinder bores.
The car used a Rapide chassis (Z11270) designed by Lagonda for the Meadows engine, with the most obvious external difference being much larger brake drums - a very useful feature on a more powerful car with a higher top speed.
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