Vehicle Story
“The road manners of the Elite come as near to those of a racing car as the ordinary motorist would ever experience.” - The Autocar.
With the Lotus 14 of 1957 - better known as the Elite - Colin Chapman demonstrated that his skills as a racing car designer and constructor could just as easily be applied to production road cars. The Elite was, nevertheless, conceived with competition in mind - Chapman had his sights set on class wins at Le Mans and the Monte Carlo Rally - and incorporated technology developed in Lotus's single seaters.
Every bit as innovative as Chapman's outright competition cars, the Elite featured a glass-fibre monocoque body tub (the world's first), independent suspension all round (based on that of Lotus' racing monopostos), rack-and-pinion steering, and four-wheel disc brakes, the rears mounted inboard.
Its engine was the lightweight four-cylinder Coventry-Climax FWE, a single-overhead-cam unit of 1,216cc producing 75bhp, while the gearbox, an MGA unit fitted with an alloy casing and modified bell-housing, was sourced from BMC.
The curvaceously styled body may have made few concessions to comfort or noise suppression, but the Elite’s customers were far more interested in the car’s 112mph top speed and pin-sharp handling. The Elite made its debut at the Earls Court Motor Show in 1957, with deliveries commencing in 1958.
Body production was delegated to Miximar, a glass-fibre boat builder, who supplied around 250 for assembly at the Lotus factory in Edmonton, North London. With demand increasing, the company relocated to a new purpose-built factory in Cheshunt, Hertfordshire in 1960. By the time production ceased in 1963 an estimated total of 1,078 cars had been completed.
Engines in higher states of tune became available and the Elite could be ordered with optional twin Weber carburettors and/or a ZF all-synchromesh close-ratio gearbox. With a kerb weight of just over 500kg (1,100lb) and perfect chassis balance, the little Elite was able to run rings around larger-engined rivals while offering unparalleled driver enjoyment.
On the racetrack, the Elite proved every bit as successful as Chapman had hoped, scoring its first international class win at the Nürburgring 1,000km race in 1959, and would go on to win its class at Le Mans on five occasions, twice winning the prestigious Index of Thermal Efficiency competition, with best finishes of 8th overall (twice).
Driven by the likes of Jim Clark, Trevor Taylor, Peter Lumsden, and Les Leston, Elites were a mainstay of sports and GT racing at national level on both sides of the Atlantic, and many are still in action in historic events today.