Vehicle Story
Who would imagine that a change of engine cooling system could upset so many car enthusiasts? When news first broke of the 911’s break from its air-cooled tradition there was much wailing and plenty of gnashing of teeth from some die-hard Porsche enthusiasts and traditionalists. ‘Is this the end of the 911?’ asked one motoring magazine. The answer is an emphatic ‘No.’
And not only that, the 996 is actually a bit of a key moment in 911 history, with the company moving into a new millennium and having to adapt to the times. Introduced in 1997, the 996 ran to 2004 (the high-performance versions till 2006), it was the first all new chassis platform since the original 911, with a new water-cooled engine.
In technical terms it was a major change from the original car, however it kept that iconic styling that fans of Stuttgart products know and love to this day.
The new platform allowed for a sleeker body with a more aerodynamic profile, a redesigned interior and perhaps the most noticeable feature of the front end, the ‘fried egg’ headlights instead of the previous ‘bugeye’ units.
Aside from the radical new change from the original 911 to the new platform the 996 was based on, the car was also responsible for saving Porsche from financial issues. Back in the 1990s Porsche was in trouble, their signature flat six was reaching its limits of potential and the emission landscape was changing, threatening to phase out old designs.
So, why exactly did Porsche change the course of the 911’s history and swap air for water as the cooling medium in its engine designs? Well, the signature air-cooled flat six had reached the zenith of its development trajectory in the 993.
It’s very hard to get exhaust emissions as low as legislation insists they must be with an air-cooled engine, which relies to some extent on a rich mixture helping with cooling duties. In short, Porsche had no choice.
The German firm teamed with Toyota to improve manufacturing processes, as well as introducing the 996 alongside the entry level Boxster, bringing down manufacturing costs and opening up the target audience for its products.
The 996 then, was a 911 for a new millennium with new technology, a newly revived factory and a new engine. It’s also the model that ensured Porsche continued to dominate the sports car market.