Vehicle Story
When the E24 BMW first edged its shark-nosed profile into the bright light of the public gaze in 1976 it immediately became a totem for Teutonic automotive prestige and prowess. A rakish coupe so clearly cut out for all-day, Autobahn-based flat-out runs that it soon became known as the “Bayern-Express.” A car that seemed to capture the zeitgeist of a progressive and increasingly confident Germany leading up to the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 and subsequent unification. Slightly ironic, then, that its origins can be traced back to a Frenchman’s longing to return to the beloved republic of his birth.
Proud Bordeaux native, Paul Bracq, had previously cut his teeth as head of Mercedes Benz’s Sindelfingen design studio, holding the post for over 10 years. During his tenure studio output included the uber-desirable W113, Pagoda roofed, SL coupe. Despite this dream role, the lure of his homeland remained strong and in 1967 he accepted a position at French transport conglomerate Brissonneau and Lotz. Apart from having a hand in the design of a French cultural icon, the esteemed TGV train, Bracq was also heavily involved with a protype roadster for BMW. Despite this prototype ultimately going nowhere Bracq made some solid contacts at BMW, and it was these he would call upon when Brissonneau and Lotz later hit choppy financial waters. By 1970 Bracq was leading the small, just 12 people, but elite BMW in-house Design Centre.
Bracq soon got to work designing the successor to the esteemed E9 CS coupes. After a false start and some guiding input from Bob Lutz, Bracq delivered the E24 as we know it today. The distinctive nose, which tapers in both plan and profile, lent the E24 a dramatic sense of sporting purpose and soon earned it the “sharknose” nickname. Bracq’s influence extended to the cabin design, too, with him adopting and exaggerating the “driver centric” dashboard design debuted, in milder form, in earlier BMWs. He would later say of his short tenure at BMW,”I could express with complete freedom my ideas concerning automobile style while respecting the image of BMW of the Seventies.”
The E24 made its debut in 1976, a good two years after Bracq’s departure, but his deft touch was evident throughout this sophisticated and capable GT car. The E24 initially featured an inline 6-cylinder M30 engine with capacities ranging between 2.8L and 3.5L. The 1982 LCI, or “Life Cycle Impulse” as BMW called it (facelift to the rest of us) swapped out the older E12 5 Series-based suspension, brakes, and electronics for the up-to-date versions from the E28 5 Series. This also saw a different engine for the 635CSi with a M30B35, 3430cc unit from the 528i but still providing a lusty 215bhp.